CVE-2024-42219

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in 1Password 8 for macOS allows local attackers to exfiltrate vault items due to insufficient XPC inter-process communication validation. Attackers with local access can potentially access sensitive password vault data. Only macOS users running vulnerable 1Password 8 versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • 1Password 8
Versions: Versions before 8.10.36
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects macOS versions of 1Password 8. Requires local access to the system.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of all vault items including passwords, secure notes, and sensitive data stored in 1Password, potentially leading to credential theft and account takeovers.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers or malware with user-level access can extract some vault items, compromising sensitive credentials and personal information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and updated software, risk is limited to authorized users only accessing their own vaults.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or compromised user accounts with local access can exploit this vulnerability to steal credentials.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires local access to the macOS system. XPC validation bypass allows unauthorized access to vault items.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 8.10.36

Vendor Advisory: https://support.1password.com/kb/202408a/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open 1Password 8 on macOS. 2. Go to Settings > Updates. 3. Click 'Check for Updates'. 4. Install version 8.10.36 or later. 5. Restart 1Password.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Limit Local Access

all

Restrict physical and remote local access to macOS systems running vulnerable 1Password versions.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to affected macOS systems
  • Implement strict endpoint security controls and monitor for suspicious local activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check 1Password version in Settings > About. If version is earlier than 8.10.36, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Open 1Password, go to Settings > About to view version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 8.10.36 or later in Settings > About after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual XPC communication patterns
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts to 1Password services

Network Indicators:

  • Local process communication anomalies on macOS

SIEM Query:

Process monitoring for unauthorized access to 1Password XPC services on macOS endpoints

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export