CVE-2024-42149

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE addresses a race condition in the Linux kernel's filesystem thaw operations that can cause misleading warnings and potential system instability. The vulnerability occurs when multiple processes attempt to mount or thaw a frozen block device concurrently, leading to improper error handling. Systems running affected Linux kernel versions with block device management features are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE description; check kernel commit history for exact ranges
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires use of block device freezing/thawing features (e.g., device mapper, LVM) and concurrent mount operations to trigger.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

System crash or kernel panic due to improper handling of filesystem state during concurrent mount/thaw operations, potentially leading to data corruption or denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Misleading kernel warnings in system logs and temporary system instability during concurrent block device operations, but no direct security compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor system logging issues with no security impact when proper kernel patches are applied.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local filesystem/block device management issue requiring local access to trigger.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems using device mapper (dm) or similar block device management tools could experience instability during concurrent operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Requires specific timing and concurrent access to block device management operations.

This appears to be a reliability/race condition fix rather than a traditional security vulnerability. Exploitation would require local access and specific timing conditions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 25b1e3906e050d452427bc51620bb7f0a591373a and 2ae4db5647d807efb6a87c09efaa6d1db9c905d7

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25b1e3906e050d452427bc51620bb7f0a591373a

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Check your distribution's security advisories for specific kernel package updates. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid concurrent block device operations

linux

Prevent concurrent mount/thaw operations on the same block device

Monitor and manage device mapper operations

linux

Ensure proper sequencing of dm_suspend/dm_resume operations

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to block device management operations
  • Monitor system logs for related warnings and investigate any instability during device operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with distribution's patched kernel versions. Examine if system uses device mapper or similar block device management.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits. Check system logs for absence of related thaw operation warnings.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel warnings related to thaw operations, filesystem mounting errors during concurrent operations

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel logs containing 'thaw', 'freeze', or filesystem mounting errors with concurrent process indicators

🔗 References

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