CVE-2024-42081

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE addresses a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Xe graphics driver devcoredump component. The vulnerability could allow local attackers to cause a kernel panic or system crash by triggering a NULL pointer access. This affects systems running vulnerable Linux kernel versions with Xe graphics driver support.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Xe graphics driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions with vulnerable Xe driver code (specific versions depend on distribution backports)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with Xe graphics driver support
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Xe graphics driver to be loaded and active. Most vulnerable on systems with Intel discrete GPUs using Xe driver.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local denial of service causing kernel panic and system crash, potentially leading to data loss or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service resulting in system instability or crash requiring reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls preventing local users from triggering the vulnerable code path.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the vulnerability, potentially causing system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger specific devcoredump operations. No known public exploits.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patched in Linux kernel commits 76ec0e33707282d5321555698d902f4e067aff37 and b15e65349553b1689d15fbdebea874ca5ae2274a

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76ec0e33707282d5321555698d902f4e067aff37

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix. 2. Check distribution-specific security advisories. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

linux

Limit local user access to systems with vulnerable kernel versions

Disable Xe driver if not needed

linux

Remove or blacklist Xe graphics driver if not required for system functionality

echo 'blacklist xe' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent local users from triggering devcoredump operations
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic events and implement automated alerting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and Xe driver status: 'uname -r' and 'lsmod | grep xe'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check for presence of Xe driver patches in kernel changelog

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs
  • System crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer" OR "kernel panic" OR "Oops")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export