CVE-2024-41871

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Media Encoder versions 24.5, 23.6.8 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents when a user opens a malicious file. This could potentially bypass security mitigations like ASLR. Users of affected Adobe Media Encoder versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Media Encoder
Versions: 24.5, 23.6.8 and earlier versions
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default. The vulnerability affects both Windows and macOS versions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could read sensitive memory contents, potentially bypassing ASLR to enable more sophisticated attacks or leak confidential information from the application's memory space.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure from the application's memory, potentially revealing some system information or application data, but unlikely to lead to full system compromise without additional vulnerabilities.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls like restricted file handling and user awareness, impact is limited to potential information disclosure from the specific application's memory space.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious files, making automated internet-facing exploitation unlikely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or malicious files shared internally, requiring user interaction but posing moderate risk in enterprise environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of memory layout. No public exploit code has been reported as of the advisory date.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to Media Encoder version 24.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-encoder/apsb24-53.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to the 'Apps' section. 3. Find Adobe Media Encoder. 4. Click 'Update' if available. 5. Alternatively, download the latest version from Adobe's website. 6. Install the update and restart your system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file handling

all

Configure systems to only open Media Encoder files from trusted sources and implement file type restrictions

User awareness training

all

Train users to only open Media Encoder project files from trusted sources and verify file integrity

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict Media Encoder usage to trusted users only and implement application whitelisting
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate Media Encoder systems and monitor for suspicious file activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Media Encoder version via Help > About Media Encoder. If version is 24.5, 23.6.8 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check version in Help > About Media Encoder. On macOS: Check via Adobe Media Encoder > About Media Encoder.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 24.6 or later via Help > About Media Encoder. Test opening known safe project files to ensure functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes in Media Encoder with memory access errors
  • Unexpected file opening events in Media Encoder logs

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of Media Encoder project files from untrusted sources
  • Unusual file transfers to Media Encoder systems

SIEM Query:

source="*media_encoder*" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="file_open") AND file_extension IN ("aep", "prproj", "mogrt")

🔗 References

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