CVE-2024-41857

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Illustrator versions 28.6, 27.9.5 and earlier contain an integer underflow vulnerability that could allow arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This affects all users running vulnerable versions of Illustrator on any supported operating system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Illustrator
Versions: 28.6 and earlier, 27.9.5 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable. Requires user to open a malicious file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through arbitrary code execution with current user privileges, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious actor gains control of the affected workstation through a crafted Illustrator file, enabling data exfiltration or credential harvesting.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to user awareness training preventing malicious file opening, or application sandboxing containing the exploit.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction with a malicious file, not directly exposed network services.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing with malicious Illustrator files, but requires social engineering.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of file format manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to Illustrator 28.7 or later, or 27.9.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb24-66.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to 'Apps' tab. 3. Find Illustrator and click 'Update'. 4. Restart Illustrator after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Illustrator file opening

windows

Temporarily block Illustrator from opening files via group policy or application control

Use file type restrictions

all

Block .ai and other Illustrator file types at email gateway and web proxy

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized Illustrator execution
  • Educate users to never open Illustrator files from untrusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Illustrator version via Help > About Illustrator. If version is 28.6 or earlier, or 27.9.5 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check Illustrator.exe properties > Details tab. On macOS: Open Illustrator > Illustrator menu > About Illustrator.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Illustrator version is 28.7 or later, or 27.9.6 or later after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Illustrator crash logs with memory access violations
  • Unexpected Illustrator process spawning child processes

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Illustrator process to unknown IPs
  • DNS queries for suspicious domains from Illustrator

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Illustrator.exe" AND (event_id:1000 OR event_id:1001) OR process_parent_name:"Illustrator.exe"

🔗 References

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