CVE-2024-41856

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Illustrator versions 28.5, 27.9.4, 28.6, 27.9.5 and earlier contain an improper input validation vulnerability that could allow arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This affects users of vulnerable Illustrator versions across all supported operating systems. Attackers could exploit this by tricking users into opening specially crafted Illustrator files.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Illustrator
Versions: 28.5, 27.9.4, 28.6, 27.9.5 and earlier versions
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the current user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to malware installation, data exfiltration, or lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and user privilege restrictions, potentially preventing system-wide compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious files, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious files, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Requires user to open malicious file but exploit development is straightforward once vulnerability is understood.

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code available at time of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to Illustrator 28.6.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb24-66.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to 'Apps' section. 3. Find Adobe Illustrator and click 'Update'. 4. Wait for download and installation to complete. 5. Restart Illustrator and verify version is 28.6.1 or later.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Illustrator file execution

all

Configure application control policies to restrict execution of Illustrator files from untrusted sources.

User awareness training

all

Educate users to only open Illustrator files from trusted sources and verify file integrity.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application sandboxing to limit Illustrator's system access
  • Run Illustrator with minimal user privileges and disable unnecessary features

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Illustrator version via Help > About Illustrator. If version is 28.5, 27.9.4, 28.6, 27.9.5 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check Illustrator.exe properties. On macOS: Check Illustrator.app Info.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Illustrator version is 28.6.1 or later via Help > About Illustrator.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Illustrator process spawning child processes
  • Illustrator accessing unexpected system resources
  • Multiple Illustrator crash reports

Network Indicators:

  • Illustrator process making unexpected outbound connections after file open

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Illustrator.exe" AND (process_spawn:true OR network_connection:true)

🔗 References

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