CVE-2024-41798

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass the weak 4-digit PIN protection on SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 devices via Modbus TCP interface. Attackers can brute-force the PIN or intercept it through cleartext communication, gaining administrative access. All versions of SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 devices are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SENTRON 7KM PAC3200
Versions: All versions
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices using Modbus TCP interface with default 4-digit PIN protection are vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full administrative control of industrial power monitoring devices, allowing manipulation of power measurements, configuration changes, or disruption of monitoring systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to device configuration and monitoring data, potentially enabling industrial espionage or manipulation of power readings.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are isolated from untrusted networks and Modbus TCP access is restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Devices exposed to internet are extremely vulnerable due to weak authentication and cleartext communication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could still exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires network access to Modbus TCP port (default 502) but no authentication. Brute-forcing 4-digit PIN is trivial.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: N/A

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-850560.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Follow vendor advisory for mitigation guidance.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate SENTRON devices from untrusted networks and restrict Modbus TCP access to authorized systems only.

Firewall Rules

all

Implement strict firewall rules to block unauthorized access to Modbus TCP port 502.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices
  • Monitor Modbus TCP traffic for brute-force attempts and unauthorized access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if device is SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 with Modbus TCP enabled and using 4-digit PIN authentication.

Check Version:

Check device model and firmware version via device interface or management console.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify network segmentation is in place and Modbus TCP port 502 is not accessible from untrusted networks.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts on Modbus TCP
  • Unusual administrative access patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Brute-force attempts on port 502
  • Cleartext Modbus traffic containing authentication data

SIEM Query:

source_port:502 AND (event_type:authentication_failure OR protocol:modbus)

🔗 References

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