CVE-2024-41717

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-41717 is a path traversal vulnerability in Kieback & Peter's DDC4000 series building automation controllers that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the system. This affects organizations using these controllers for HVAC and building management systems, potentially exposing sensitive configuration data and credentials.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Kieback & Peter DDC4000 series building automation controllers
Versions: All versions prior to patched versions (specific version information not provided in advisory)
Operating Systems: Embedded controller OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects DDC4000 series controllers used in building automation systems for HVAC control and monitoring.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could read sensitive files including configuration files, credentials, and system files, potentially leading to full system compromise and lateral movement within building automation networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthenticated attackers reading configuration files to gather intelligence about the building automation system, potentially discovering credentials for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited exposure with proper network segmentation preventing external access to vulnerable controllers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated exploitation allows remote attackers to read files without any credentials.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability allows unauthenticated access to sensitive files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Path traversal vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity, especially when unauthenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Contact vendor for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-291-05

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Kieback & Peter for patched firmware. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Apply firmware update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart controller. 5. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate DDC4000 controllers from untrusted networks and internet access

Access Control Lists

all

Implement strict firewall rules to limit access to controller management interfaces

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate controllers from untrusted networks
  • Monitor network traffic to DDC4000 controllers for suspicious file access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if DDC4000 controller is accessible and test for path traversal using controlled testing methods

Check Version:

Check controller web interface or use vendor-specific tools to query firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches vendor's patched version and test that path traversal attempts are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns in controller logs
  • Multiple failed or successful attempts to access system files

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with directory traversal sequences (../, ..\) to controller
  • Unusual traffic patterns to controller management interface

SIEM Query:

source="ddc4000" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*..\*")

🔗 References

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