CVE-2024-41246

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

An unauthenticated access control vulnerability in Kashipara Responsive School Management System v3.2.0 allows remote attackers to view the administrator dashboard without credentials. This affects all deployments of the vulnerable version that expose the /smsa/admin_dashboard.php endpoint. School administrators using this software are at risk of unauthorized access to sensitive administrative interfaces.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Kashipara Responsive School Management System
Versions: v3.2.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations of v3.2.0 with the vulnerable file accessible via web server.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain full administrative access to school management systems, potentially accessing student records, financial data, and system configuration, leading to data theft or system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized viewing of administrative dashboard containing sensitive school management information, potentially exposing student and staff data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Proper authentication controls prevent unauthorized access, limiting dashboard access to legitimate administrators only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Direct URL access to /smsa/admin_dashboard.php bypasses authentication checks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for security updates
2. Upgrade to latest version if available
3. Apply any security patches provided by Kashipara

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict access to admin_dashboard.php

all

Block direct access to vulnerable endpoint using web server configuration

# Apache: Add to .htaccess
<Files "admin_dashboard.php">
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from all
</Files>
# Nginx: Add to server block
location ~ /smsa/admin_dashboard\.php$ {
    deny all;
    return 403;
}

Implement authentication middleware

all

Add authentication check at beginning of admin_dashboard.php file

<?php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['admin_logged_in']) || $_SESSION['admin_logged_in'] !== true) {
    header('Location: login.php');
    exit();
}
?>

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network-level access controls to restrict access to the management system from trusted IPs only
  • Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with rules to block unauthorized access to admin endpoints

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Access http://[target]/smsa/admin_dashboard.php without authentication. If admin dashboard loads, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check system documentation or contact vendor for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt to access admin_dashboard.php without authentication. Should redirect to login or return access denied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP 200 responses to /smsa/admin_dashboard.php from unauthenticated users
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful admin dashboard access

Network Indicators:

  • Direct HTTP GET requests to admin_dashboard.php endpoint without preceding authentication requests

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (url="/smsa/admin_dashboard.php" OR url="*/admin_dashboard.php") AND response_code=200 AND NOT (user_agent="*bot*" OR user_agent="*crawler*")

🔗 References

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