CVE-2024-41206

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A stack-based buffer over-read vulnerability in tsMuxer allows attackers to read beyond allocated memory boundaries when processing specially crafted TS video files. This can lead to information disclosure of sensitive data from the application's memory. Users who process untrusted TS video files with vulnerable versions of tsMuxer are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • tsMuxer
Versions: nightly-2024-03-14-01-51-12 and potentially earlier versions
Operating Systems: All platforms where tsMuxer runs (Windows, Linux, macOS)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability triggers when processing malicious TS video files; normal usage with trusted files is unaffected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could extract sensitive information from application memory, potentially including credentials, encryption keys, or other confidential data stored in the process memory space.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of random memory contents, potentially revealing fragments of sensitive data or causing application instability/crashes.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and memory protection mechanisms in place, potentially just causing application crashes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Risk exists if tsMuxer processes user-uploaded files on web servers or cloud services, but requires specific file processing scenarios.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily affects users processing video files locally; limited attack surface in most internal environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting a malicious TS video file; no authentication needed to trigger the vulnerability when processing files.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check GitHub repository for latest version after March 14, 2024

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/justdan96/tsMuxer/issues/859

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Visit tsMuxer GitHub repository 2. Download latest version 3. Replace existing tsMuxer binary with patched version

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict validation of TS video files before processing with tsMuxer

Sandbox Execution

linux

Run tsMuxer in isolated environment or container when processing untrusted files

docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/data tsMuxer-container input.ts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict tsMuxer usage to trusted, verified TS video files only
  • Implement network segmentation to limit access to systems running tsMuxer

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check tsMuxer version; if using nightly-2024-03-14-01-51-12 or earlier, assume vulnerable

Check Version:

tsMuxeR --version or check binary properties

Verify Fix Applied:

Update to latest version from GitHub and test with known safe TS files

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing TS files
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads to systems running tsMuxer
  • Multiple failed processing attempts

SIEM Query:

process_name="tsMuxeR" AND (event_type="crash" OR error_message CONTAINS "buffer" OR error_message CONTAINS "memory")

🔗 References

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