CVE-2024-4113

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in Tenda TX9 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a stack-based buffer overflow in the SetSysTimeCfg function. Attackers can exploit this to take full control of affected devices. All users running vulnerable firmware versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda TX9
Versions: 22.03.02.10
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running this specific firmware version are vulnerable by default. The vulnerability is in the web management interface component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to other devices, and botnet recruitment.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as a pivot point for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering, though internal exploitation remains possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, making internet-facing devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability can be exploited by any network user to compromise the router.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details are available on GitHub, making exploitation straightforward for attackers. The vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

No official patch is available. Monitor Tenda's website for firmware updates. If an update becomes available: 1. Download from official Tenda site 2. Log into router admin interface 3. Navigate to firmware upgrade section 4. Upload new firmware file 5. Wait for reboot and verify version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to the vulnerable web interface

Log into router admin → System → Remote Management → Disable

Network segmentation

all

Isolate TX9 routers from critical networks

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to router management interface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable devices with patched alternatives from different vendors
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure to the router's management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router admin interface under System Status. If version is exactly 22.03.02.10, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/GetSysInfo | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has changed from 22.03.02.10 to a newer version. Test by attempting to access /goform/SetSysTimeCfg with malformed time parameter (in controlled environment).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed POST requests to /goform/SetSysTimeCfg
  • Unusual time parameter values in web logs
  • Router reboot events following web interface access

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /goform/SetSysTimeCfg with unusually long time parameters
  • Traffic patterns suggesting reverse shell connections from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri_path="/goform/SetSysTimeCfg" AND content_length>100) OR (process="httpd" AND memory_usage_spike)

🔗 References

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