CVE-2024-40863

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows iOS/iPadOS apps to leak sensitive user information due to insufficient data protection. It affects users running vulnerable versions of iOS and iPadOS before the patched releases. The issue could expose personal data stored or processed by apps.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
Versions: Versions before iOS 18 and iPadOS 18
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all devices running vulnerable iOS/iPadOS versions. Requires app installation for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious apps could exfiltrate sensitive user data including personal information, authentication tokens, or private content without user consent.

🟠

Likely Case

Apps with excessive permissions or malicious apps from unofficial sources could access and transmit user data they shouldn't have access to.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, only authorized apps access appropriate data, minimizing exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While exploitation requires app installation, data leakage could involve internet transmission.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily affects individual devices rather than internal network infrastructure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires developing or modifying an app to bypass data protection mechanisms. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 18 and iPadOS 18

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121250

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Tap General. 3. Tap Software Update. 4. Download and install iOS 18/iPadOS 18 update. 5. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation Sources

all

Only install apps from the official App Store to reduce risk of malicious apps.

Review App Permissions

all

Regularly review and restrict app permissions in Settings to limit data access.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) to control app installation and permissions.
  • Use app vetting solutions to analyze apps before allowing installation on corporate devices.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check iOS/iPadOS version in Settings > General > About. If version is below 18, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via device Settings interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm device is running iOS 18 or iPadOS 18 in Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual app data access patterns in device logs
  • Apps requesting excessive permissions

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected data exfiltration from iOS/iPadOS devices to unknown destinations

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - primarily device-level vulnerability

🔗 References

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