CVE-2024-40854

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A memory initialization vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows malicious applications to cause system crashes (denial of service). This affects users running vulnerable versions of iOS, iPadOS, and macOS who install untrusted applications.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, iOS 17.7.1, iPadOS 17.7.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, macOS Ventura 13.7.1
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected versions are vulnerable by default. Requires app installation/execution.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash requiring reboot, potentially leading to data loss or service disruption if critical systems are affected.

🟠

Likely Case

Application-induced system crash causing temporary unavailability of affected device.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if systems are patched and app installation is restricted to trusted sources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires local app execution, not directly exploitable over network)
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM (malicious apps could be distributed internally to cause targeted disruptions)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM (requires app installation and execution)

Exploitation requires user to install and run a malicious application. No known public exploits.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, iOS 17.7.1, iPadOS 17.7.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, macOS Ventura 13.7.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121563

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Download and install the latest update. 3. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation

all

Only allow installation from App Store and trusted developers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application whitelisting policies
  • Monitor for unexpected system crashes and investigate root causes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Settings > General > About > Version. If version is earlier than patched versions listed above, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version. macOS: Apple menu > About This Mac > macOS version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version matches or exceeds patched versions: iOS 18.1+, iPadOS 18.1+, iOS 17.7.1+, iPadOS 17.7.1+, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1+, macOS Ventura 13.7.1+

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unexpected system restart events
  • Application crash reports with memory access violations

Network Indicators:

  • None (local exploitation only)

SIEM Query:

Search for event_id: 41 (Windows) or kernel panic logs on macOS/iOS devices

🔗 References

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