CVE-2024-40844

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a privacy vulnerability in Apple's Shortcuts app where temporary file handling could allow an app to observe data displayed to the user. The issue affects iOS, iPadOS, and macOS users who have not updated to patched versions. An attacker could potentially access sensitive information displayed through Shortcuts.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to iOS 17.7, iPadOS 17.7, macOS Ventura 13.7, macOS Sonoma 14.7, macOS Sequoia 15
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Shortcuts app to be installed and used. All default configurations with affected versions are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could access sensitive user data displayed through Shortcuts, potentially including passwords, personal information, or confidential data.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited data exposure of information displayed through Shortcuts, potentially including app-specific data or user inputs.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper patching and app sandboxing controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local app-to-app vulnerability requiring malicious app installation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps could potentially access data from other apps through Shortcuts on compromised devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed on the target device and would need to bypass app sandboxing to some extent.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 17.7, iPadOS 17.7, macOS Ventura 13.7, macOS Sonoma 14.7, macOS Sequoia 15

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121234

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS or System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS. 2. Download and install the latest available update. 3. Restart the device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Shortcuts app

all

Remove or disable the Shortcuts app to prevent exploitation

Restrict app installations

all

Only install apps from trusted sources and enable app installation restrictions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or remove the Shortcuts app from affected devices
  • Implement strict app installation policies and only allow apps from trusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check iOS/iPadOS version in Settings > General > About > Version. Check macOS version in Apple menu > About This Mac.

Check Version:

iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version. macOS: sw_vers or Apple menu > About This Mac

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the version matches or exceeds iOS 17.7, iPadOS 17.7, macOS Ventura 13.7, macOS Sonoma 14.7, or macOS Sequoia 15.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Shortcuts app activity
  • Multiple failed attempts to access temporary files

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

No specific SIEM query - monitor for unusual app behavior and ensure devices are patched

🔗 References

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