CVE-2024-40770

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a privilege escalation vulnerability in macOS where a non-privileged user can modify restricted network settings. This affects macOS systems before Sequoia 15. The vulnerability allows users without administrative privileges to make unauthorized network configuration changes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Sequoia 15
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects standard macOS installations with default user privilege settings.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could redirect network traffic, intercept communications, disable network security controls, or create persistent network backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious local users could bypass network restrictions, change DNS settings, or disrupt network connectivity for other users.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user privilege separation and network monitoring, impact would be limited to isolated network configuration changes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any local user account can potentially exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local user access but no special privileges. The vulnerability is in the permissions model for network settings.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121238

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Sequoia 15 update 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user access

all

Limit physical and remote access to vulnerable systems to trusted users only

Monitor network configuration changes

all

Implement monitoring for unauthorized network setting modifications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict user privilege management and limit local user accounts
  • Deploy network monitoring to detect unauthorized network configuration changes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if version is earlier than 15.0, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 15.0 or later in System Settings > General > About

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized network configuration changes in system logs
  • Network settings modifications by non-admin users

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected DNS or network routing changes
  • Network configuration anomalies

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" event_type="network_config_change" user!="admin"

🔗 References

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