CVE-2024-40656

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Android's ConnectionServiceWrapper allows a malicious app to access images from other user profiles on the same device through a confused deputy attack. It affects Android devices with multiple user profiles enabled. Exploitation requires user interaction but no additional privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android versions prior to September 2024 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires multiple user profiles to be enabled on the device for impact. Single-user devices are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could access sensitive images from other user profiles, potentially exposing personal photos, documents, or screenshots across user boundaries.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure where an app could access some cross-user images, but full exploitation requires specific user actions and conditions.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and user profile isolation, impact is minimal as the vulnerability requires user interaction and doesn't bypass core security boundaries.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring physical or remote access to the device with user interaction.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - On shared devices with multiple user profiles, there's risk of cross-user information disclosure if malicious apps are installed.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (such as accepting a conference call) and a malicious app leveraging the confused deputy pattern.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: September 2024 Android Security Patch or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-09-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install September 2024 or later Android security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable multiple user profiles

android

Remove additional user profiles to eliminate the cross-user attack surface

Settings > System > Multiple users > Remove additional users

Restrict app permissions

android

Review and restrict permissions for apps that request telephony/conference capabilities

Settings > Apps > [App Name] > Permissions > Revoke unnecessary permissions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate sensitive data to primary user profile only
  • Implement strict app vetting and only install apps from trusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version and security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows September 2024 or later in Settings > About phone

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual cross-process image access attempts in telephony logs
  • Multiple failed conference call attempts from suspicious apps

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Not applicable for typical enterprise monitoring as this is a local device vulnerability

🔗 References

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