CVE-2024-40650

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local attackers to bypass Factory Reset Protection (FRP) on Android devices without user interaction. It enables local privilege escalation by exploiting a missing FRP state check in the WiFi settings interface. Only Android devices with the vulnerable Settings app are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android Settings app
Versions: Android versions prior to September 2024 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires physical access to device or local execution context. Affects devices with vulnerable Settings app versions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing unauthorized access to all user data, bypassing device security protections, and potentially installing persistent malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to device settings and user data, bypassing FRP to gain control of a locked or stolen device.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is already secured with additional authentication layers and regular security updates.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access but no user interaction. The vulnerability is in the Settings app's WiFi configuration interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: September 2024 Android security patch or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-09-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install September 2024 security patch or later. 3. Restart device after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WiFi settings access

android

Restrict access to WiFi settings through device management policies

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Enable full device encryption and strong authentication methods
  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) with strict access controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version > Security patch level. If before September 2024, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows September 2024 or later. Test FRP bypass attempts should fail.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access to Settings app, FRP bypass attempts in system logs

SIEM Query:

Search for Settings app process anomalies or FRP-related security events in Android device logs

🔗 References

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