CVE-2024-40516

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A remote code execution vulnerability in H3C Magic RC3000 routers allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via the routing functionality. This affects H3C Magic RC3000 devices running vulnerable firmware versions. Attackers can potentially take full control of affected routers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • H3C Magic RC3000
Versions: RC3000V100R009
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version mentioned; other versions may also be vulnerable but unconfirmed.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of router with attacker gaining persistent access, intercepting all network traffic, pivoting to internal networks, and using router as attack platform.

🟠

Likely Case

Router compromise leading to network traffic interception, credential theft, and potential lateral movement to connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if router is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and proper network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to remote attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If router is not internet-facing, risk is reduced but still present from internal threats or compromised devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept available in GitHub gist; exploit appears straightforward based on routing functionality.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check H3C official website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Access router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware update section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Disable WAN access to router administration interface

Network segmentation

all

Place router in isolated network segment with strict firewall rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model or vendor
  • Implement strict network monitoring and anomaly detection for router traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface; if version is RC3000V100R009, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via router web interface or SSH: show version (if SSH enabled)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version later than RC3000V100R009.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual routing configuration changes
  • Unexpected firmware modification attempts
  • Suspicious admin access patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic redirection anomalies
  • Port scanning originating from router

SIEM Query:

source_ip=router_ip AND (event_type="configuration_change" OR event_type="firmware_update")

🔗 References

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