CVE-2024-40460

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Ocuco Innovation v.2.10.24.51 allows attackers to gain elevated system privileges by exploiting the JOBENTRY.EXE component. This affects systems running the vulnerable version of Ocuco Innovation software. Attackers must have local access to the system to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ocuco Innovation
Versions: v.2.10.24.51
Operating Systems: Windows (based on EXE file format)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability appears to be in the JOBENTRY.EXE component. No information about other affected versions or configurations is provided in the references.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with administrative/root privileges, enabling installation of persistent malware, data theft, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers gain elevated privileges to access sensitive data, modify system configurations, or install unauthorized software on affected systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper access controls, monitoring, and least privilege principles in place, though local attackers could still gain some elevated access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring local system access, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers with local access can exploit this to gain elevated privileges and potentially compromise the entire system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

References include detailed disclosure information suggesting exploit code or methodology is available. Attack requires local access but appears straightforward to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not provided in references

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch information available. Monitor vendor channels for updates and apply when released.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict JOBENTRY.EXE permissions

windows

Apply strict file permissions to JOBENTRY.EXE to prevent unauthorized execution

icacls "C:\Path\To\JOBENTRY.EXE" /deny Users:(RX)
icacls "C:\Path\To\JOBENTRY.EXE" /grant Administrators:F

Remove unnecessary local user accounts

windows

Reduce attack surface by removing non-essential local accounts

net user username /delete

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict least privilege principles - ensure users only have necessary permissions
  • Monitor for suspicious process execution, particularly JOBENTRY.EXE with unusual parent processes or parameters

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Ocuco Innovation version 2.10.24.51 is installed and JOBENTRY.EXE exists in the installation directory

Check Version:

Check application properties or installation directory for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that either the software has been updated to a patched version or workarounds restricting JOBENTRY.EXE execution are in place

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation events for JOBENTRY.EXE
  • Privilege escalation attempts in security logs
  • Failed or successful execution of JOBENTRY.EXE by non-admin users

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where (Image contains 'JOBENTRY.EXE' AND ParentImage not in ['expected_parent_processes']) OR (IntegrityLevel changed from Medium to High/System)

🔗 References

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