CVE-2024-40458

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Ocuco Innovation Tracking.exe version 2.10.24.51 allows attackers to gain elevated system privileges by manipulating TCP packets. This affects systems running the vulnerable version of the software. Attackers must have local access to the system to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ocuco Innovation Tracking.exe
Versions: Version 2.10.24.51 specifically mentioned
Operating Systems: Windows (based on .exe extension)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability requires the software to be running and accessible locally. No specific configuration requirements mentioned in available references.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with administrative/root privileges, enabling installation of persistent malware, data theft, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attacker gains elevated privileges to access sensitive data, modify system configurations, or install unauthorized software on the affected machine.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, least privilege principles, and monitoring are in place to detect unusual privilege escalation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring attacker access to the system, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or compromised accounts can exploit this to gain elevated privileges on systems running the vulnerable software.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and TCP packet manipulation capabilities. Public disclosure includes technical details that could facilitate weaponization.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None provided in references

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check with Ocuco for security updates. Consider workarounds or discontinuing use of vulnerable version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

windows

Restrict network access to the application using firewall rules to prevent TCP packet manipulation

New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block Innovation Tracking" -Direction Inbound -Program "C:\Path\To\Innovation Tracking.exe" -Action Block

Application Whitelisting

windows

Prevent unauthorized execution or modification of the vulnerable application

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove or disable Ocuco Innovation Tracking.exe version 2.10.24.51 from production systems
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for privilege escalation attempts using security tools

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Innovation Tracking.exe version 2.10.24.51 is installed and running on the system

Check Version:

wmic datafile where name="C:\\Path\\To\\Innovation Tracking.exe" get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the vulnerable version is no longer present or has been updated to a patched version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • Modification of TCP packets to Innovation Tracking process
  • Unusual process creation with elevated privileges

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal TCP packet patterns to/from Innovation Tracking application port
  • Manipulated packet headers targeting the vulnerable service

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND NewProcessName="*Innovation Tracking*" AND SubjectUserName!=SYSTEM

🔗 References

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