CVE-2024-40446

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in forkosh Mime Tex allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted scripts. It affects all users running versions before 1.77. The high CVSS score indicates this is a critical remote code execution vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • forkosh Mime Tex
Versions: All versions before 1.77
Operating Systems: All platforms where forkosh Mime Tex is installed
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any system using vulnerable versions of forkosh Mime Tex is affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the affected system, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to run arbitrary commands, install malware, or create backdoors on vulnerable systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, least privilege principles, and monitoring are in place, though exploitation could still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept exists and exploitation appears straightforward based on available information.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.77

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/TaiYou-TW/CVE-2024-40445_CVE-2024-40446/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify all instances of forkosh Mime Tex
2. Check current version using appropriate package manager or version command
3. Update to version 1.77 or later
4. Restart affected services or systems

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable or Remove Mime Tex

linux

Temporarily disable or uninstall forkosh Mime Tex if not essential

# For Linux systems using package manager
sudo apt remove mime-tex
# or
sudo yum remove mime-tex

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict network access to systems running Mime Tex

# Example firewall rule to block inbound traffic
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [MIME_TEX_PORT] -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
  • Deploy application allowlisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if forkosh Mime Tex version is below 1.77 using package manager or version command

Check Version:

mimetex --version or check package manager (apt list mimetex, yum list mimetex)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 1.77 or higher after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process execution from Mime Tex context
  • Suspicious command execution patterns
  • Failed exploitation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Mime Tex systems
  • Traffic to known malicious IPs

SIEM Query:

source="mimetex" AND (process_execution OR command_injection)

🔗 References

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