CVE-2024-40322

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

JFinalCMS v5.0.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the /admin/div_data/data endpoint that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This affects all systems running the vulnerable version of JFinalCMS. Attackers could potentially access, modify, or delete database content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • JFinalCMS
Versions: 5.0.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running JFinalCMS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation of JFinalCMS v5.0.0.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover via SQL injection to RCE chaining.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized database access allowing extraction of sensitive information like user credentials, personal data, or administrative access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable endpoint is accessible via web interface and requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they have network access to the CMS instance.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept exists showing SQL injection via the /admin/div_data/data endpoint without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /admin/div_data/data endpoint

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize user inputs before processing SQL queries

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to JFinalCMS admin interface using firewall rules
  • Implement database user with minimal privileges to limit potential damage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running JFinalCMS version 5.0.0 and test /admin/div_data/data endpoint for SQL injection using safe payloads

Check Version:

Check JFinalCMS configuration files or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and input validation is properly implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple requests to /admin/div_data/data with SQL-like patterns
  • Database error messages in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • SQL injection payloads in HTTP requests to /admin/div_data/data
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND uri="/admin/div_data/data" AND (payload="' OR " OR payload="UNION" OR payload="SELECT" OR payload="INSERT" OR payload="UPDATE" OR payload="DELETE")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export