CVE-2024-39950

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Dahua products allows attackers to send specially crafted packets to vulnerable interfaces, triggering device initialization/reset. This affects Dahua security cameras, NVRs, and other IoT devices. Attackers could potentially disrupt device functionality or gain unauthorized access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Dahua security cameras
  • Dahua NVRs
  • Dahua DVRs
  • Dahua network video recorders
Versions: Multiple versions prior to latest firmware updates
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with vulnerable interfaces enabled by default. Exact product list requires checking vendor advisory.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor access, data exfiltration, or device becoming part of botnet

🟠

Likely Case

Device reset/reboot causing service disruption, temporary loss of surveillance coverage, or configuration loss

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to denial of service if network segmentation prevents packet delivery

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exposed devices can be targeted from anywhere on the internet
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires internal network access but could still be exploited by compromised internal systems

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

CWE-121 indicates stack-based buffer overflow, suggesting relatively straightforward exploitation once packet format is understood

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Latest firmware versions from vendor

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dahuasecurity.com/aboutUs/trustedCenter/details/768

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Dahua Trust Center advisory 2. Identify affected product models 3. Download latest firmware from vendor portal 4. Follow vendor's firmware update procedure 5. Verify successful update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Dahua devices from untrusted networks

Access Control Lists

linux

Restrict network access to Dahua device interfaces

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [DAHUA_PORT] -s [TRUSTED_NETWORK] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [DAHUA_PORT] -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate devices
  • Deploy intrusion detection/prevention systems to monitor for exploit attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against vendor advisory. Devices running outdated firmware are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via device web interface: System > Information > Version, or via SSH: cat /etc/version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched version in vendor advisory and device functions normally after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected device reboots
  • Initialization/reset events in system logs
  • Failed firmware update attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual packets to device management ports
  • Traffic patterns matching known exploit attempts

SIEM Query:

source="dahua-device" AND (event="reboot" OR event="reset" OR event="initialization")

🔗 References

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