CVE-2024-39888

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Mendix Encryption module versions 10.0.0 through 10.0.1 use a hard-coded default encryption key when no custom key is specified. This allows attackers to decrypt any encrypted project data using the known default key. All Mendix projects using affected versions without custom encryption keys are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mendix Encryption Module
Versions: >= V10.0.0 < V10.0.2
Operating Systems: All platforms running Mendix
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only vulnerable when no custom EncryptionKey constant is defined in the project. Projects with custom keys are not affected.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of all encrypted data in affected Mendix applications, including sensitive business data, credentials, and proprietary information.

🟠

Likely Case

Exposure of sensitive application data stored in encrypted form, potentially leading to data breaches and compliance violations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if custom encryption keys were configured or if affected systems are isolated from external access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Any internet-facing Mendix application using default encryption can have its data decrypted by attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could still decrypt sensitive data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only knowledge of the hard-coded default key and access to encrypted data. No authentication or special access needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: V10.0.2

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-998949.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Mendix Encryption module to version 10.0.2 or later. 2. Redeploy affected Mendix applications. 3. Regenerate encryption keys for existing encrypted data.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Configure Custom Encryption Key

all

Define a custom EncryptionKey constant in your Mendix project to override the default vulnerable key.

Define EncryptionKey constant in project settings with a secure random value

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately configure custom encryption keys for all affected projects
  • Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks and implement strict access controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Mendix project configuration for EncryptionKey constant. If not defined or using default value, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check Mendix Modeler or Runtime for module version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Mendix Encryption module version is 10.0.2 or later and custom EncryptionKey is configured.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual decryption attempts
  • Access patterns to encrypted data stores

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to encrypted data endpoints without proper authentication

SIEM Query:

Search for decryption operations or data access patterns matching known default key usage

🔗 References

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