CVE-2024-39775

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-39775 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in OpenHarmony that allows remote attackers to cause information leaks. This affects OpenHarmony v4.1.0 and earlier versions, potentially exposing sensitive memory contents to unauthorized parties.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • OpenHarmony
Versions: v4.1.0 and prior versions
Operating Systems: OpenHarmony-based systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All systems running affected OpenHarmony versions are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker could leak sensitive information from memory, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, authentication tokens, or other confidential data.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure leading to exposure of application data or system information that could facilitate further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information exposure with proper network segmentation and access controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this, but network segmentation reduces exposure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Remote exploitation is possible without authentication, but specific exploit details are not publicly available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: OpenHarmony v4.1.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://gitee.com/openharmony/security/blob/master/zh/security-disclosure/2024/2024-09.md

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update OpenHarmony to v4.1.1 or later. 2. Apply security patches from OpenHarmony security updates. 3. Restart affected systems to apply changes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict network access to OpenHarmony systems to minimize exposure to potential attackers.

Access Control

all

Implement strict access controls and authentication mechanisms for OpenHarmony services.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems in a restricted network segment
  • Implement additional monitoring and logging for suspicious memory access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check OpenHarmony version: cat /etc/openharmony_version or equivalent system command

Check Version:

cat /etc/openharmony_version || system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType | grep Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is v4.1.1 or later and check for applied security patches

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual memory access patterns
  • Failed boundary checks in system logs
  • Unexpected process crashes

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious remote connections to OpenHarmony services
  • Unusual network traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="openharmony" AND (event_type="memory_access" OR event_type="boundary_violation")

🔗 References

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