CVE-2024-39589

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to cause denial of service in OpenPLC Runtime by sending specially crafted EtherNet/IP requests that trigger invalid pointer dereferences. It affects OpenPLC_v3 installations using EtherNet/IP functionality. Industrial control systems using vulnerable OpenPLC versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • OpenPLC Runtime
Versions: OpenPLC_v3 up to commit 16bf8bac1a36d95b73e7b8722d0edb8b9c5bb56a
Operating Systems: All platforms running OpenPLC Runtime
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with EtherNet/IP functionality enabled and accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete PLC runtime crash leading to industrial process disruption, production downtime, and potential safety implications in critical infrastructure.

🟠

Likely Case

PLC runtime instability or crash requiring manual restart, causing temporary process interruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring detecting anomalous EtherNet/IP traffic.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if EtherNet/IP port is exposed to internet without proper controls.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as attackers would need internal network access, but EtherNet/IP is commonly used in industrial networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending crafted EtherNet/IP packets to the vulnerable service port.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check OpenPLC repository for commits after 16bf8bac1a36d95b73e7b8722d0edb8b9c5bb56a

Vendor Advisory: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2016

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update OpenPLC Runtime to latest version from official repository. 2. Recompile and redeploy the runtime. 3. Restart the OpenPLC service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict access to EtherNet/IP port (typically TCP 44818) to trusted devices only.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 44818 -s trusted_ip -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 44818 -j DROP

Disable EtherNet/IP

all

Turn off EtherNet/IP functionality if not required for operations.

Modify OpenPLC configuration to disable EtherNet/IP server

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to EtherNet/IP port (TCP 44818)
  • Deploy network intrusion detection systems to monitor for anomalous EtherNet/IP traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check OpenPLC version against vulnerable commit hash: git log --oneline | grep 16bf8bac1a36d95b73e7b8722d0edb8b9c5bb56a

Check Version:

git log --oneline -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify current commit is newer than vulnerable hash: git log --oneline -1

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • OpenPLC runtime crashes
  • Abnormal EtherNet/IP connection attempts
  • Memory access violation errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual volume of EtherNet/IP packets to port 44818
  • Malformed EtherNet/IP protocol messages

SIEM Query:

source="openplc.log" AND ("crash" OR "segmentation fault" OR "pointer dereference")

🔗 References

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