CVE-2024-39584

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Dell Client Platform BIOS contains a vulnerability where default cryptographic keys are used, allowing a high-privileged attacker with local access to bypass Secure Boot and execute arbitrary code. This affects Dell client systems with vulnerable BIOS versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Dell Client Platform BIOS
Versions: Multiple Dell client platform BIOS versions - see Dell advisory for specific models
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected Dell hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Dell client systems (laptops, desktops, workstations) with vulnerable BIOS versions. Requires local administrative access.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attacker gains full system control, bypasses Secure Boot protections, and installs persistent malware or firmware-level backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged insider or compromised admin account exploits vulnerability to disable security controls and deploy malicious payloads.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, exploitation would be limited to authorized administrators and detected quickly.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to the system, not remotely exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers with administrative privileges can exploit this to compromise the entire system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local administrative access and knowledge of the default cryptographic keys. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: BIOS updates specific to each Dell model - refer to Dell advisory

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000227594/dsa-2024-354

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify your Dell system model. 2. Visit Dell Support website. 3. Download latest BIOS update for your specific model. 4. Run BIOS update executable. 5. Restart system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Local Administrative Access

all

Limit the number of users with local administrative privileges to reduce attack surface.

Enable Secure Boot Enforcement

all

Ensure Secure Boot is enabled and properly configured in BIOS settings.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local administrative privileges
  • Monitor for unauthorized BIOS modification attempts and privilege escalation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check BIOS version in system settings or using 'wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion' on Windows or 'dmidecode -s bios-version' on Linux, then compare with Dell's affected versions list.

Check Version:

Windows: wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion | Linux: sudo dmidecode -s bios-version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify BIOS version has been updated to the patched version listed in Dell's advisory for your specific model.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • BIOS/UEFI firmware modification events
  • Unauthorized privilege escalation attempts
  • Secure Boot disablement events

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local attack vector

SIEM Query:

EventID=12 OR EventID=13 (System events for firmware changes) OR privileged account usage patterns

🔗 References

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