CVE-2024-39399

7.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-39399 is a path traversal vulnerability in Adobe Commerce that allows low-privileged attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem without user interaction. This affects Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p1, 2.4.6-p6, 2.4.5-p8, 2.4.4-p9 and earlier. The vulnerability enables attackers to access files outside restricted directories, potentially exposing sensitive configuration files, credentials, or other critical data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Commerce
  • Magento Open Source
Versions: 2.4.7-p1, 2.4.6-p6, 2.4.5-p8, 2.4.4-p9 and earlier
Operating Systems: All platforms running affected Adobe Commerce versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source. Requires low-privileged access (authenticated user).

📦 What is this software?

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain access to sensitive files like configuration files, database credentials, API keys, or customer data, leading to full system compromise, data theft, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers read configuration files containing database credentials, API keys, or other sensitive information, which could be used for further attacks or data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper file permissions, network segmentation, and monitoring, impact is limited to reading non-sensitive files or detection occurs before significant damage.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires low-privileged authenticated access. No user interaction needed once authenticated. Path traversal vulnerabilities are typically straightforward to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to Adobe Commerce 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb24-61.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your Adobe Commerce instance and database. 2. Apply the security patch via Composer: composer require magento/product-community-edition=2.4.7-p2 (adjust version as needed). 3. Run setup upgrade: bin/magento setup:upgrade. 4. Clear cache: bin/magento cache:clean. 5. Restart web server services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File System Access

linux

Implement strict file permissions and directory restrictions to limit what authenticated users can access.

chmod -R 750 /path/to/magento/root
chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/magento/root

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Configure WAF to block path traversal patterns like '../', '..\', directory traversal attempts.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate Adobe Commerce instances from sensitive systems
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for file access patterns and implement alerting for suspicious activities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check your Adobe Commerce version via admin panel or run: php bin/magento --version

Check Version:

php bin/magento --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is updated to 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 or later using: php bin/magento --version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns in web server logs
  • Multiple requests with '../' sequences
  • Access attempts to sensitive files like app/etc/env.php, .htaccess, or configuration files

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing path traversal sequences (../, ..\)
  • Unusual file download patterns from authenticated sessions

SIEM Query:

source="web_server_logs" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*..\\*") AND status=200

🔗 References

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