CVE-2024-39397

9.0 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to upload malicious files to Adobe Commerce servers, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. It affects Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p1, 2.4.6-p6, 2.4.5-p8, 2.4.4-p9 and earlier. Attack complexity is high, but exploitation doesn't require user interaction.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Commerce
  • Magento Open Source
Versions: 2.4.7-p1, 2.4.6-p6, 2.4.5-p8, 2.4.4-p9 and earlier
Operating Systems: All platforms running Adobe Commerce
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source. All installations within affected version ranges are vulnerable unless patched.

📦 What is this software?

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

Magento by Adobe

Magento (now Adobe Commerce) is a leading open-source e-commerce platform powering hundreds of thousands of online stores worldwide, processing billions in transactions across B2C, B2B, and marketplace models. Used by brands including Nike, Ford, Coca-Cola, Olympus, and thousands of mid-market retai...

Learn more about Magento →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete server compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code, steal data, deploy ransomware, or pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers upload web shells or malicious scripts to gain persistent access, exfiltrate customer data, or disrupt e-commerce operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

File uploads are properly validated and restricted, preventing malicious file execution while maintaining legitimate functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Attack complexity is high according to CVSS, but scope is changed. No public exploit code identified at advisory publication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb24-61.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your Adobe Commerce installation and database. 2. Apply the security patch via Composer: composer require magento/product-community-edition=2.4.7-p2 (adjust version as needed). 3. Run setup upgrade: bin/magento setup:upgrade. 4. Clear cache: bin/magento cache:clean. 5. Restart web server services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File Upload Types

all

Implement server-side validation to only allow specific safe file extensions for uploads.

Configure web server (Apache/Nginx) to block execution of uploaded files in upload directories
Implement PHP file validation in custom modules

Secure Upload Directories

linux

Prevent execution of files in upload directories and implement strict permissions.

chmod 644 /path/to/upload/directory/*
Add 'php_flag engine off' to .htaccess in upload directories (Apache)
Set nginx location block to deny execution in upload directories

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block malicious file uploads
  • Disable all file upload functionality until patch can be applied

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Commerce version via Admin Panel or run: php bin/magento --version

Check Version:

php bin/magento --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 or later using: php bin/magento --version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads to media/upload directories
  • Files with executable extensions (.php, .phtml, .sh) in upload locations
  • Web server errors related to file execution in upload directories

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests with file uploads containing suspicious content types
  • Unusual outbound connections from web server following file uploads

SIEM Query:

source="web_server_logs" (POST /media/upload OR POST /customer/upload) AND (file_extension="php" OR file_extension="phtml" OR file_extension="sh")

🔗 References

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