CVE-2024-39028

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in SeaCMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the admin_ping.php file. It affects SeaCMS versions up to and including 12.9, enabling complete system compromise of vulnerable installations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SeaCMS
Versions: <= 12.9
Operating Systems: All platforms running SeaCMS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations of SeaCMS up to version 12.9 regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining complete control over the server, allowing data theft, malware deployment, and use as a foothold for lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to web shell installation, data exfiltration, and potential ransomware deployment on vulnerable systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, WAF rules, and restricted file permissions preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept exists showing unauthenticated remote code execution via admin_ping.php.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 12.10 or later

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup your SeaCMS installation and database. 2. Download the latest version from the official SeaCMS repository. 3. Replace all files with the patched version. 4. Verify the admin_ping.php file has been updated.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Delete vulnerable file

all

Remove or rename the admin_ping.php file to prevent exploitation

mv admin_ping.php admin_ping.php.bak
rm admin_ping.php

Restrict file access

linux

Set strict file permissions on admin_ping.php

chmod 000 admin_ping.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block requests to admin_ping.php
  • Restrict network access to SeaCMS administration interface using IP whitelisting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if admin_ping.php exists in your SeaCMS installation directory and verify SeaCMS version is <= 12.9

Check Version:

Check SeaCMS configuration files or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify SeaCMS version is >= 12.10 or admin_ping.php has been removed/restricted

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to admin_ping.php
  • Suspicious PHP code execution in web logs
  • Unexpected file creation in web directories

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin_ping.php with suspicious parameters
  • Outbound connections from web server to unknown IPs

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin_ping.php" AND (method="POST" OR params CONTAINS "system" OR params CONTAINS "exec")

🔗 References

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