CVE-2024-3871

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Delta Electronics DVW-W02W2-E2 devices have critical vulnerabilities in their web administration interface that allow remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges. This affects all versions up to 2.5.2 of these industrial networking devices. Attackers can completely compromise affected devices without any authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Delta Electronics DVW-W02W2-E2
Versions: All versions through 2.5.2
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Web administration interface is typically enabled by default on these industrial networking devices

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover leading to lateral movement into industrial control networks, data exfiltration, or disruption of critical operations

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to install persistent backdoors, steal credentials, or use device as pivot point

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict network segmentation and access controls

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exposed devices can be compromised without authentication from anywhere on the internet
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, unauthenticated attackers on the same network can exploit these vulnerabilities

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Command injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity, especially when unauthenticated

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Delta Electronics for patch availability 2. If patch available, download from vendor portal 3. Backup configuration 4. Apply firmware update 5. Verify version is >2.5.2

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate DVW-W02W2-E2 devices from untrusted networks and internet

Access Control Lists

linux

Restrict access to web administration interface to trusted IP addresses only

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s trusted_ip -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s trusted_ip -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable web administration interface if not required for operations
  • Implement network monitoring and intrusion detection for suspicious traffic to device management ports

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface or CLI. If version is 2.5.2 or lower, device is vulnerable

Check Version:

Check web interface System Information page or use vendor-specific CLI commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is greater than 2.5.2 after applying vendor patch

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in system logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Suspicious process creation

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from device
  • Traffic to known malicious IPs
  • Unexpected port scanning from device

SIEM Query:

source="dvw-w02w2-e2" AND (event_type="command_execution" OR event_type="authentication_failure")

🔗 References

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