CVE-2024-38541

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's of_modalias() function allows attackers to write beyond allocated memory boundaries. This affects all Linux systems using the affected kernel versions, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE, but patches exist in stable kernel trees
Operating Systems: All Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in core kernel code, so all configurations using the affected function are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise via kernel privilege escalation leading to complete control of the affected system, data theft, and lateral movement within networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic causing system crashes and denial of service, with potential for privilege escalation in targeted attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

System instability or crashes without successful exploitation if proper memory protections are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires local access or ability to trigger the vulnerable function through other attack vectors.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or compromised user accounts can exploit this for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to trigger the vulnerable function. Exploitation depends on specific system configuration and memory layout.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (commits referenced in CVE)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b0d5701a8bf02f8fee037e81aacf6746558bfd6

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to latest stable kernel version from your distribution. 2. Apply specific kernel patches if available. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Kernel Module Restrictions

linux

Restrict loading of kernel modules to prevent triggering vulnerable code paths

echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Deploy kernel hardening solutions like SELinux/AppArmor with strict policies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with patched versions from distribution vendor

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version after update matches patched version from vendor advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • System crash dumps
  • Unexpected system reboots

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

search 'kernel panic' OR 'system crash' OR 'segmentation fault' in system logs

🔗 References

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