CVE-2024-38411

6.6 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory corruption vulnerability in Qualcomm components where improper validation of user-space buffers during IOCTL calls allows attackers to corrupt kernel memory. It affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets, potentially allowing local privilege escalation or denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets and associated drivers/firmware
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset models
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm components
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with vulnerable Qualcomm drivers that handle the specific IOCTL calls improperly.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel mode, allowing complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service through kernel panic or system crash, potentially requiring physical device restart.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper kernel hardening, SELinux/apparmor policies, and user privilege separation are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to execute code on the device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious insiders or compromised user accounts could exploit this for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to make specific IOCTL calls; memory corruption exploitation requires additional techniques like heap grooming.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm February 2025 security bulletin for specific chipset firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/february-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device chipset model. 2. Refer to Qualcomm advisory for affected firmware versions. 3. Apply firmware/driver updates from device manufacturer. 4. Reboot device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict IOCTL access

linux

Use SELinux or AppArmor policies to restrict IOCTL calls to vulnerable drivers from untrusted applications

# Example SELinux policy modification (consult device-specific documentation)
# setsebool -P deny_ioctl false

Disable vulnerable drivers

linux

If functionality not required, blacklist or disable the specific Qualcomm driver module

echo "blacklist vulnerable_driver" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod vulnerable_driver

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application sandboxing to prevent untrusted apps from making kernel IOCTL calls
  • Deploy kernel hardening features like KASLR, stack canaries, and SMAP/SMEP if supported by hardware

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Qualcomm chipset firmware version against advisory; examine kernel logs for specific driver loading

Check Version:

cat /sys/devices/soc0/{build_id,revision} 2>/dev/null || dmesg | grep -i qualcomm

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version updated per advisory; test IOCTL calls to confirm proper buffer validation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • IOCTL error messages in dmesg
  • Unexpected driver crashes

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "general protection fault") AND process="vulnerable_driver"

🔗 References

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