CVE-2024-38281

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to access the maintenance console of affected devices using hard-coded credentials for a hidden wireless network. This affects industrial control systems and other devices that use these default credentials, potentially giving attackers administrative access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific products not listed in advisory - check vendor documentation
Versions: All versions using hard-coded credentials
Operating Systems: Embedded systems, industrial control systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Devices with hidden wireless networks using factory-default credentials are vulnerable

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to operational disruption, data theft, or use as pivot point into internal networks

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to maintenance console allowing configuration changes, data viewing, and potential privilege escalation

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation prevents wireless access to maintenance interfaces

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Only if wireless network is exposed to internet, but hidden networks reduce visibility
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Attackers on internal network can discover and exploit hidden wireless network

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires discovering hidden wireless network and using known credentials

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: N/A

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-165-19

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Contact device vendor for firmware updates
2. Apply vendor-provided patches if available
3. Change default credentials on all wireless networks

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Change Wireless Credentials

all

Change hard-coded credentials on hidden wireless network to strong, unique passwords

Device-specific configuration commands - consult vendor documentation

Disable Hidden Wireless Network

all

Disable the hidden wireless network if not required for operations

Device-specific configuration commands - consult vendor documentation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment wireless network from critical systems using firewalls
  • Implement network monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to maintenance console

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device configuration for hidden wireless networks with default credentials

Check Version:

Device-specific command - consult vendor documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify wireless network uses strong, unique credentials and test access with old credentials fails

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts to maintenance console
  • Successful logins from unexpected locations

Network Indicators:

  • Wireless scanning detecting hidden SSIDs
  • Traffic to maintenance console from wireless interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="device_logs" AND (event_type="authentication" AND result="success" AND user="default_admin")

🔗 References

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