CVE-2024-38222

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an attacker to potentially access sensitive information from the browser's memory or processes. It affects users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge on Windows systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Versions: Versions prior to 124.0.2478.51
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Microsoft Edge on Windows; other Chromium-based browsers are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could extract sensitive user data like passwords, cookies, or session tokens from browser memory, potentially leading to account compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure of non-critical browser data or metadata that could aid in further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper browser sandboxing and security controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a malicious website) and bypassing browser security mechanisms.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge version 124.0.2478.51 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38222

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge. 3. The browser will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Restart Edge when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

windows

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution, but breaks most websites.

Use Enhanced Security Mode

windows

Enables additional browser security protections that may mitigate exploitation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to untrusted websites using browser policies or network filtering.
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized browser execution.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version in Settings → About Microsoft Edge. If version is below 124.0.2478.51, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

msedge --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Edge version is 124.0.2478.51 or higher in About Microsoft Edge.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual browser crashes or memory access errors in Windows Event Logs

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious website visits followed by unusual outbound data transfers

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 SourceName=Application Error ProcessName=msedge.exe

🔗 References

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