CVE-2024-38218

8.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Microsoft Edge allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting memory corruption through specially crafted HTML content. It affects users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge on Windows systems. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
Versions: Versions prior to the patched release
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects HTML-based Edge (not Chromium-based Edge). Requires user to browse to malicious content.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash or limited code execution within the browser sandbox, potentially leading to session hijacking or credential theft.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash with no code execution due to sandbox protections and security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites or ads without user interaction beyond browsing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal sites or click malicious links in emails.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires bypassing browser security mitigations like ASLR and DEP.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft Security Update Guide for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38218

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge
2. Click Settings (three dots) → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge
3. Browser will automatically check for and install updates
4. Restart browser when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable HTML-based Edge

windows

Switch to Chromium-based Edge which is not affected

Enable Enhanced Security Configuration

windows

Apply stricter browser security settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browsing to trusted sites only using group policy or proxy controls
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version in Settings → About Microsoft Edge and compare with patched version in Microsoft advisory

Check Version:

msedge --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Edge version matches or exceeds patched version listed in Microsoft Security Update Guide

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Edge crash reports with memory corruption signatures
  • Unexpected process creation from Edge
  • Abnormal network connections from Edge process

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to known exploit domains
  • Unusual JavaScript or HTML payloads in web traffic

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 SourceName=Application Error ProcessName=MicrosoftEdge.exe

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export