CVE-2024-38207

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Microsoft Edge allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting memory corruption through specially crafted HTML content. It affects users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge on Windows systems. Successful exploitation requires user interaction such as visiting a malicious website.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
Versions: Versions prior to the security update released in July 2024
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects HTML-based Edge (not Chromium-based Edge). Requires user interaction with malicious content.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the current user, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash or limited code execution within the browser sandbox, potentially stealing session cookies or credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash with no code execution due to sandbox protections and modern exploit mitigations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious website, but common browsing behavior makes this plausible.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Same attack vector applies, but internal threats would need to trick users to malicious internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires bypassing modern browser security mitigations like ASLR and DEP, but memory corruption vulnerabilities are frequently weaponized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge security update released in July 2024

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38207

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge. 2. Click Settings (three dots) > Help and feedback > About Microsoft Edge. 3. Browser will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Restart Edge when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

windows

Prevents execution of malicious JavaScript that could trigger the vulnerability

Use Enhanced Security Mode

windows

Enables additional browser security protections

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browsing to trusted websites only
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version: Open Edge > Settings > About Microsoft Edge. If version is older than July 2024 security update, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Start Edge and navigate to edge://settings/help or check in Settings > About Microsoft Edge

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Edge has updated to version 124.0.2478.51 or later (exact version may vary by OS).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Edge crash reports with memory access violations
  • Unexpected Edge process termination events

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains serving HTML content
  • Unusual outbound connections from Edge process

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 Source=Application Error Process Name=msedge.exe

🔗 References

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