CVE-2024-37849

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Billing System 1.0 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username parameter in process.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or complete system compromise. Organizations using this specific billing system version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Billing System
Versions: Version 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and MySQL
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the default installation with no special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with remote code execution, data exfiltration, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized database access leading to sensitive data theft, privilege escalation, and system manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if the system is exposed to the internet, as SQL injection can be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH even internally, as local attackers can exploit this to gain elevated privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access but SQL injection techniques are well-documented and easy to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to a supported billing system or implementing custom fixes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Input Validation

all

Add server-side validation to sanitize username parameter inputs

Modify process.php to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('s', $username);

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns

Configure WAF to block requests containing SQL keywords in username parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the billing system on a separate network segment with strict access controls
  • Implement database user privilege restrictions to minimize damage from successful exploitation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the username parameter in process.php with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check system documentation or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL syntax in username field

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to process.php containing SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/process.php" AND (username CONTAINS "' OR" OR username CONTAINS "UNION" OR username CONTAINS "SELECT")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export