CVE-2024-37560

8.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the WP User Switch WordPress plugin allows attackers to escalate privileges due to improper privilege management. It affects all WordPress sites using WP User Switch versions up to 1.1.0, potentially enabling unauthorized users to gain administrative access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WP User Switch WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.1.0
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations with the vulnerable plugin version installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain full administrative control over the WordPress site, allowing them to modify content, install malicious plugins/themes, steal sensitive data, or take the site offline.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users escalate to administrator privileges, enabling them to modify site settings, create new admin accounts, or inject malicious code.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to temporary unauthorized access that can be detected and remediated quickly.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires some level of user access to exploit, but privilege escalation mechanisms are typically straightforward once initial access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.1.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-user-switch/wordpress-wp-user-switch-plugin-1-0-5-privilege-escalation-vulnerability

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find WP User Switch and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify update to version 1.1.1 or later.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WP User Switch Plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate wp-user-switch

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove WP User Switch plugin completely from the WordPress installation
  • Implement strict user role management and monitor for unauthorized privilege changes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins for WP User Switch version

Check Version:

wp plugin get wp-user-switch --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify WP User Switch plugin version is 1.1.1 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected user role changes in WordPress logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful admin login from same IP
  • Plugin activation/deactivation logs for WP User Switch

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual admin panel access patterns
  • Multiple authentication requests from single source

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" (event="user_role_change" OR event="plugin_activation" plugin="wp-user-switch")

🔗 References

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