CVE-2024-37456

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a missing authorization vulnerability in the Noptin Newsletter WordPress plugin that allows attackers to access functionality not properly constrained by access control lists. Attackers can perform actions intended only for authorized users. This affects all WordPress sites running Noptin Newsletter plugin versions up to and including 3.4.2.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Noptin Newsletter WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 3.4.2
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with Noptin Newsletter plugin enabled. No special configuration required.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could manipulate newsletter settings, access subscriber data, modify email templates, or potentially escalate privileges within the WordPress environment.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users accessing newsletter management functions, potentially modifying subscription settings or accessing subscriber information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Proper access controls would prevent unauthorized users from accessing administrative functions, limiting impact to authorized users only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires some level of access to the WordPress site, but specific authorization checks are missing for certain functions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.4.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/newsletter-optin-box/wordpress-simple-newsletter-plugin-noptin-plugin-3-4-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find Noptin Newsletter plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. Alternatively, download version 3.4.3+ from WordPress repository and replace plugin files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary Plugin Deactivation

all

Disable the Noptin Newsletter plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate newsletter-optin-box

Access Restriction via .htaccess

linux

Restrict access to Noptin admin endpoints

# Add to .htaccess in WordPress root:
<FilesMatch "noptin.*">
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can access WordPress admin interface
  • Enable WordPress security plugins that monitor for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Noptin Newsletter. If version is 3.4.2 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get newsletter-optin-box --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Noptin Newsletter plugin version is 3.4.3 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to /wp-admin/admin.php?page=noptin-* endpoints
  • Unexpected modifications to newsletter settings or subscriber data

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to Noptin admin endpoints from unauthorized IPs

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND (uri_path="/wp-admin/admin.php" AND uri_query="page=noptin*") AND user_role!="administrator"

🔗 References

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