CVE-2024-37325

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated users on Azure Data Science Virtual Machines (DSVM) to elevate privileges to root/administrator level. It affects users running DSVM instances with specific configurations that expose sensitive information.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Azure Data Science Virtual Machine (DSVM)
Versions: Specific DSVM versions prior to Microsoft's security update
Operating Systems: Linux (Ubuntu-based DSVM images)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects DSVM instances with specific configurations that expose sensitive information to authenticated users.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated attacker gains full root/administrator control over the DSVM, enabling data theft, lateral movement, and complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious or compromised users escalate privileges to install malware, access sensitive data, or disrupt operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to isolated instances with minimal data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access to the DSVM instance.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Updated DSVM images from Microsoft

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-37325

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Deploy updated DSVM images from Azure Marketplace. 2. Replace existing vulnerable DSVM instances with patched versions. 3. Ensure no sensitive information remains exposed in configurations.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict User Access

linux

Limit authenticated user access to only necessary users and implement strict privilege separation.

Remove Sensitive Information

linux

Audit and remove any exposed sensitive information from DSVM configurations accessible to users.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable DSVM instances from critical networks and data
  • Implement enhanced monitoring for privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your DSVM instance uses pre-update images by comparing with Microsoft's updated image versions.

Check Version:

Check Azure portal for DSVM image version or run 'cat /etc/os-release' on the instance.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm deployment of updated DSVM images from Azure Marketplace and verify no sensitive information is exposed.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • Unauthorized access to sensitive files or directories

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from DSVM instances

SIEM Query:

Search for authentication logs followed by privilege escalation patterns on DSVM hosts.

🔗 References

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