CVE-2024-37232

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the Hercules Core WordPress plugin that allows authenticated users with subscriber-level permissions to modify arbitrary plugin settings. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 6.5, potentially enabling privilege escalation and unauthorized configuration changes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Hercules Core WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 6.5
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Hercules Core plugin enabled and at least one subscriber-level user account.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could gain administrative privileges, modify critical site settings, inject malicious code, or completely compromise the WordPress installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Subscriber-level users could modify plugin settings to disrupt functionality, change site behavior, or enable other attack vectors.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and network segmentation, impact would be limited to the affected WordPress instance only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress sites are typically internet-facing, and subscriber accounts are commonly created for legitimate users.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress installations could still be compromised if users have subscriber access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires subscriber-level credentials but is technically simple once authenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 6.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/hercules-core/wordpress-hercules-core-plugin-6-4-subscriber-arbitrary-settings-change-access-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find Hercules Core and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 6.6 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Hercules Core Plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the vulnerable plugin until patching is possible.

wp plugin deactivate hercules-core

Restrict Subscriber Access

all

Remove or disable all subscriber-level user accounts.

wp user list --role=subscriber --field=ID | xargs wp user delete

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate WordPress installation
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for unauthorized settings changes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for Hercules Core version 6.5 or lower.

Check Version:

wp plugin get hercules-core --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Hercules Core plugin version is 6.6 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized POST requests to Hercules Core admin endpoints
  • Settings changes from subscriber-level users
  • Unexpected plugin configuration modifications

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with Hercules Core actions from non-admin users

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("hercules-core" OR "hercules_core") AND ("update_option" OR "save_settings") AND user_role="subscriber"

🔗 References

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