CVE-2024-36302

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an origin validation vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One security agent that allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations. Attackers must first gain low-privileged code execution on the target system to exploit this vulnerability. Organizations using Trend Micro Apex One security agent are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Trend Micro Apex One
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in provided references; consult vendor advisory for exact version ranges
Operating Systems: Windows (presumed based on typical Apex One deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability affects the Trend Micro Apex One security agent; attackers must first obtain low-privileged code execution capability on target system

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with administrative privileges, enabling complete control over the affected endpoint, data exfiltration, lateral movement, and persistence establishment.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to bypass security controls, install additional malware, access sensitive data, and maintain persistence on compromised systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper access controls, network segmentation, and endpoint protection preventing initial low-privileged access required for exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring initial low-privileged access on the target system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial foothold on an internal system, this vulnerability enables privilege escalation and lateral movement within the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to execute low-privileged code first; similar to CVE-2024-36303 but not identical

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://success.trendmicro.com/dcx/s/solution/000298063

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review Trend Micro advisory 000298063. 2. Download and apply the latest security update for Apex One. 3. Restart affected systems. 4. Verify patch installation through Apex One console.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user privileges

windows

Implement least privilege principle to limit users' ability to execute low-privileged code

Application control policies

windows

Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and least privilege principles to prevent initial low-privileged access
  • Deploy additional endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Apex One agent version against patched versions listed in Trend Micro advisory 000298063

Check Version:

Check Apex One console or agent properties for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Apex One agent is updated to patched version through management console or agent properties

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation events in Windows Security logs
  • Apex One service manipulation attempts
  • Process creation with elevated privileges from non-admin users

Network Indicators:

  • Lateral movement attempts following local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND NewProcessName CONTAINS 'cmd.exe' OR 'powershell.exe' AND SubjectUserName NOT IN (admin_users) AND TokenElevationType=2

🔗 References

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