CVE-2024-36242

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A protection mechanism failure in Intel's Software Protection Platform (SPP) for certain processors allows authenticated local users to potentially escalate privileges. This affects systems with specific Intel processors where SPP is enabled, potentially allowing attackers to bypass security controls.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel processors with SPP technology
Versions: Specific processor generations as listed in Intel advisory
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected processors
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires SPP to be enabled and attacker to have local authenticated access. Check Intel advisory for specific processor models.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated attacker could gain full system control, access sensitive data, install persistent malware, or compromise other systems on the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged users or attackers who gain initial access could elevate privileges to perform unauthorized actions, access restricted data, or maintain persistence.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls, monitoring, and network segmentation, impact is limited to isolated systems with minimal data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local authenticated access, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Authenticated users on affected systems could exploit this for privilege escalation within the environment.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local authenticated access and knowledge of SPP implementation details. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microcode updates and BIOS/UEFI firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01196.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Intel advisory for affected processor models. 2. Contact system/device manufacturer for BIOS/UEFI updates. 3. Apply microcode updates through OS vendor patches. 4. Reboot system after updates.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SPP if not required

all

Disable Software Protection Platform feature if not needed for your use case

Check BIOS/UEFI settings for SPP/Platform Security features

Restrict local access

all

Implement strict access controls and least privilege for local user accounts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for privilege escalation attempts
  • Segment affected systems and limit lateral movement capabilities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check processor model and microcode version. Use 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' on Linux or system information tools on Windows.

Check Version:

Linux: 'dmesg | grep microcode' or 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', Windows: 'wmic cpu get name,description,stepping'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify microcode version matches patched version from vendor. Check BIOS/UEFI version is updated.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • Unauthorized access to protected memory regions
  • Suspicious SPP-related operations

Network Indicators:

  • Lateral movement from affected systems
  • Unexpected outbound connections post-exploitation

SIEM Query:

EventID=4672 (Special privileges assigned) OR suspicious process creation with elevated privileges

🔗 References

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