CVE-2024-36025

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an off-by-one buffer overflow vulnerability in the qla2xxx SCSI driver in the Linux kernel. An attacker with local access could potentially corrupt kernel memory, leading to system instability or privilege escalation. Systems using QLogic Fibre Channel adapters with the affected driver are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with qla2xxx driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with QLogic Fibre Channel adapters using the qla2xxx driver. The vulnerability is in the qla_edif_app_getstats() function.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation leading to full system compromise, kernel panic causing denial of service, or arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or instability due to kernel memory corruption, potentially requiring system reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls prevent local attackers from accessing the vulnerable interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel vulnerability requiring local access to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of the vulnerable interface. The off-by-one nature makes exploitation less straightforward than typical buffer overflows.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits 4406e4176f47177f5e51b4cc7e6a7a2ff3dbfbbd or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4406e4176f47177f5e51b4cc7e6a7a2ff3dbfbbd

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable qla2xxx driver

linux

Remove or blacklist the vulnerable driver if QLogic adapters are not needed

echo 'blacklist qla2xxx' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod qla2xxx

Restrict access to SCSI interfaces

linux

Use kernel security modules to restrict access to vulnerable SCSI interfaces

# Configure SELinux/AppArmor policies to restrict access to /dev/sg* devices

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local users from accessing the system
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panics or unusual SCSI driver activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if qla2xxx module is loaded: lsmod | grep qla2xxx && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check git commit history for the fix: grep -r 'qla_edif_app_getstats' /proc/kallsyms

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crashes/panics
  • SCSI driver error messages in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("qla2xxx" OR "SCSI" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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