CVE-2024-34933

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the admission_fee parameter in the /model/update_grade.php endpoint. This could lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Organizations using this specific version of the school management system are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP/MySQL web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires PHP/MySQL environment with the vulnerable file accessible via web.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including sensitive student/personnel data exposure, data destruction, or full system takeover via privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to student records, grade manipulation, financial data exposure, or system disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection via admission_fee parameter is straightforward to exploit with common SQLi techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Implement workarounds or replace with secure alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Parameterized Queries

all

Modify /model/update_grade.php to use prepared statements with parameterized queries instead of direct string concatenation.

Replace vulnerable SQL code with: $stmt = $conn->prepare('UPDATE grades SET admission_fee = ? WHERE id = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('si', $admission_fee, $id); $stmt->execute();

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the admission_fee parameter.

Configure WAF to block requests containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, INSERT, etc.) in admission_fee parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the application using firewall rules to only trusted IP addresses
  • Implement database user with minimal privileges (read-only if possible) for the application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /model/update_grade.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in admission_fee parameter (e.g., admission_fee=1' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and return appropriate error messages or are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts following SQL injection patterns
  • Unexpected database queries from web application user

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /model/update_grade.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database traffic patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_server.log" AND uri="/model/update_grade.php" AND (admission_fee="*'*" OR admission_fee="*UNION*" OR admission_fee="*SELECT*")

🔗 References

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