CVE-2024-34510

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Gradio versions before 4.20 on Windows systems may leak credentials stored in environment variables or configuration files. This affects any Windows user running vulnerable Gradio applications that handle sensitive data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Gradio
Versions: All versions before 4.20
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Windows installations. Linux and macOS systems are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain access to API keys, database credentials, or authentication tokens, leading to complete system compromise and data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers or malware on the system can harvest credentials from Gradio processes, potentially accessing other systems or services.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to credential exposure without lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While primarily a local issue, internet-facing Gradio apps could expose credentials if attackers gain initial access.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal Windows systems running Gradio are directly vulnerable to credential leakage.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access to the Windows system running Gradio.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.20.0

Vendor Advisory: https://www.gradio.app/changelog#4-20-0

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Gradio using pip: pip install --upgrade gradio>=4.20.0
2. Restart all Gradio applications and services
3. Verify the update with: pip show gradio

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Migrate to Linux/macOS

all

Run Gradio applications on non-Windows operating systems

Restrict Local Access

windows

Implement strict access controls to limit who can access Windows systems running Gradio

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable Windows systems from sensitive networks and services
  • Rotate all credentials that could be exposed through Gradio applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Gradio version with: pip show gradio | grep Version
If version is below 4.20.0 and running on Windows, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

pip show gradio | grep Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Gradio version is 4.20.0 or higher with: pip show gradio | grep Version
Confirm version shows 4.20.0 or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process access to Gradio memory or environment variables
  • Multiple failed credential attempts from new locations

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections using credentials from Gradio systems

SIEM Query:

ProcessName="python" AND CommandLine CONTAINS "gradio" AND OS="Windows" AND Version<"4.20.0"

🔗 References

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