CVE-2024-34246

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-34246 is an out-of-bounds memory read vulnerability in wasm3 v0.5.0 that can cause segmentation faults and potential denial of service. This affects applications using the wasm3 WebAssembly interpreter, particularly those processing untrusted WebAssembly modules. The vulnerability resides in the main function of the wasm3 platform application.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • wasm3
Versions: v0.5.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running wasm3
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects wasm3 when processing WebAssembly modules. Applications embedding wasm3 may be affected depending on their usage patterns.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise if combined with other vulnerabilities, or persistent denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (segmentation fault) causing denial of service for the affected process.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper sandboxing and input validation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Exploitable if processing untrusted WebAssembly modules from external sources.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires processing malicious WebAssembly modules, which is less likely in internal environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting a malicious WebAssembly module that triggers the out-of-bounds read. No public exploit code has been identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v0.5.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/wasm3/wasm3/issues/484

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current wasm3 version. 2. Update to v0.5.1 or later via package manager or source compilation. 3. Restart any services using wasm3. 4. Recompile applications that embed wasm3.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict validation of WebAssembly modules before processing with wasm3.

Sandbox Execution

linux

Run wasm3 in a sandboxed environment with limited privileges.

docker run --read-only --cap-drop=ALL wasm3_container

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate wasm3 instances from critical systems and run with minimal privileges.
  • Implement network segmentation to limit exposure of services using wasm3.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if wasm3 version is exactly 0.5.0. Run: wasm3 --version or check package manager.

Check Version:

wasm3 --version 2>&1 | grep -o 'v[0-9.]\+'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm wasm3 version is 0.5.1 or later. Test with known safe WebAssembly modules to ensure stability.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation fault messages in system logs
  • Unexpected wasm3 process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WebAssembly module uploads to services using wasm3

SIEM Query:

process.name:"wasm3" AND event.action:"segmentation_fault"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export