CVE-2024-34121

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Illustrator versions 28.6, 27.9.5 and earlier contain an integer overflow vulnerability that could allow arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This affects all users running vulnerable versions of Illustrator on any operating system where the software is installed.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Illustrator
Versions: 28.6 and earlier, 27.9.5 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-in user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to malware installation, data exfiltration, or persistence mechanisms being established on the affected system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to application sandboxing or restricted user privileges, potentially resulting in application crash rather than code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file, not directly accessible via network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious files, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code available at time of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to Illustrator 28.6.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb24-66.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application
2. Navigate to 'Apps' section
3. Find Adobe Illustrator
4. Click 'Update' button
5. Restart computer after installation completes

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Illustrator file associations

all

Prevent automatic opening of Illustrator files by changing default file associations

Windows: Control Panel > Default Programs > Associate a file type or protocol with a program
macOS: Right-click .ai file > Get Info > Open With > Change All

Restrict Illustrator execution

all

Use application control to restrict Illustrator execution to trusted users only

Windows: AppLocker or Windows Defender Application Control
macOS: Parental Controls or MDM restrictions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Run Illustrator with least privilege user accounts (non-admin)
  • Implement email filtering to block suspicious .ai and other Illustrator file attachments

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Illustrator version via Help > About Illustrator. If version is 28.6 or earlier, or 27.9.5 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Illustrator: Help > About Illustrator

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Illustrator version is 28.6.1 or later after update. No error messages when opening files.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes of Illustrator with memory access violations
  • Unexpected child processes spawned from Illustrator

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Illustrator process to unknown IPs
  • DNS requests for suspicious domains from Illustrator

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Illustrator.exe" AND (event_id:1000 OR parent_process_name:"Illustrator.exe")

🔗 References

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