CVE-2024-33424

6.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in CMSimple v5.15 allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into the Settings menu's Downloads parameter under Language section. When exploited, it enables execution of arbitrary web scripts or HTML in the context of the victim's browser. Administrators and users accessing the CMSimple admin interface are primarily affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CMSimple
Versions: v5.15
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects installations with the Language section accessible in Settings menu. Requires attacker to have access to admin interface or trick administrator into executing payload.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, perform actions as administrators, deface websites, or redirect users to malicious sites, potentially leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with access to the admin interface could inject persistent XSS payloads that affect all users visiting the vulnerable page, leading to session hijacking or credential theft.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, the payload would be rendered harmless as text rather than executable code.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires access to admin interface or social engineering to trick admin into executing payload. Public proof-of-concept available on GitHub.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to newer CMSimple version if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement server-side validation and sanitization of the Downloads parameter in Language settings

Modify CMSimple source code to validate and sanitize user input in the affected parameter

Content Security Policy (CSP)

all

Implement strict CSP headers to prevent execution of inline scripts

Add Content-Security-Policy header to web server configuration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to CMSimple admin interface to trusted IP addresses only
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payload patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if CMSimple version is 5.15 and test XSS payload injection in Downloads parameter under Language section in Settings

Check Version:

Check CMSimple version in admin dashboard or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test XSS payload injection after implementing workarounds to ensure scripts no longer execute

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual parameter values in Language settings requests
  • Script tags or JavaScript in Downloads parameter

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing script tags or encoded payloads in Language section parameters

SIEM Query:

web_requests WHERE url_path CONTAINS 'language' AND (parameter_value CONTAINS '<script' OR parameter_value CONTAINS 'javascript:')

🔗 References

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